Vasyl Lozynskyi1, Volodymyr Falshtynskyi1Pavlo Saik1, Roman Dychkovskyi1 

1Department of Mining Engineering and Education, Dnipro university of technology, 19 Yavornytskoho Ave., Dnipro, 49005, Ukraine

Dnipro University of Technology

Textbook – 104 pages

Full text (.pdf)

ISBN 978-617-8185-18-3

 

 

 ABSTRACT

A theoretical and experimental analysis of the influence of magnetic fields on the activation of blowing mixture molecules and the intensification of the underground coal gasification process has been conducted. An analytical model describing the interaction of the blowing mixture with carbonaceous raw materials under the influence of a magnetic field has been developed. Parameters of the electromagnetic field that ensure effective heating of the coal massif have been determined. Recommendations have been developed for adjusting the parameters of the underground gasifier combustion face advance, taking into account the influence of magnetic fields. The publication is intended for a wide range of researchers from scientific research institutes and design organizations, engineering and technical personnel of mining enterprises, and may also be useful for lecturers, PhD students, master’s students, and undergraduate students of mining specialties at higher education institutions.

Keywords: underground coal gasification; carbonaceous raw materials; combustion face advance; coal seam; intensification

 

REFERENCES

  1. Ofélia de Queiroz, F.A., Morte, I.B.B., Borges, C.L., Morgado, C.R., & de Medeiros, J.L. (2024). Beyond clean and affordable transition pathways: A review of issues and strategies to sustainable energy supply. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 155, 109544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109544
  2. Hmouda, A. M., Orzes, G., & Sauer, P.C. (2024). Sustainable supply chain management in energy production: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 191, 114085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.114085
  3. Zhang, X.B., Shen, S.S., Feng, X.J., Ming, Y., & Liu, J.J. (2021). Influence of deformation and instability of borehole on gas extraction in deep mining soft coal seam. Advances in Civil Engineering, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6689277
  4. Ranjith, P.G., Zhao, J., Ju, M., De Silva, R.V., Rathnaweera, T.D., & Bandara, A.K. (2017). Opportunities and challenges in deep mining: a brief review. Engineering, 3(4), 546-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.024
  5. Gençsü, I., Whitley, S., Trilling, M., van der Burg, L., McLynn, M., & Worrall, L. (2020). Phasing out public financial flows to fossil fuel production in Europe. Climate Policy, 20(8), 1010-1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1736978
  6. Halstead, M., Donker, J., Dalla Longa, F., & van der Zwaan, B. (2019). The importance of fossil fuel divestment and competitive procurement for financing Europe’s energy transition. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 9(4), 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2019.1619339
  7. Heinberg, R., & Fridley, D. (2010). The end of cheap coal. Nature, 468(7322), 367-369. https://doi.org/10.1038/468367a
  8. Bondarenko, V., Lozynskyi, V., Sai, K., & Anikushyna, K. (2015). An overview and prospectives of practical application of the biomass gasification technology in Ukraine. New Developments in Mining Engineering, 27-32. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19901-6
  9. Bondarenko, V., Tabachenko, M., & Wachowicz, J. (2010). Possibility of production complex of sufficient gasses in Ukraine. New Techniques and Technologies in Mining, 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11329-19
  10. Nosal, D., Konovalov, S., & Shevchenko, V. (2021). Determination of the injury probability among coal mine workers. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(2), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining15.02.047
  11. Li, F., Duan, B., Sun, Y., He, X., Li, Z., & Wang, B. (2024). Quantitative risk assessment model of working positions for roof accidents in coal mine. Safety Science, 178, 106628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106628  
  12. Preonas, L. (2024). Market power in coal shipping and implications for us climate policy. Review of Economic Studies, 91(4), 2508-2537. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdad09
  13. Buzylo, V., Pavlychenko, A., Savelieva, T., & Borysovska, O. (2018). Ecological aspects of managing the stressed-deformed state of the mountain massif during the development of multiple coal layers. E3S Web of Conferences, (60), 00013. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186000013
  14. Lewińska, P., & Dyczko, A. (2016). Thermal digital terrain model of a coal spoil tip - A way of improving monitoring and early diagnostics of potential spontaneous combustion areas. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(4), 170-179.
  15. Pavlychenko, A., & Kovalenko, A. (2013). The investigation of rock dumps influence to the levels of heavy metals contamination of soil. Annual Scientific-Technical Collection – Mining of Mineral Deposits, 237-238. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16354-43
  16. Bondarenko, V.I., Griadushchiy, Y.B., Dychkovskiy, R.O., Korz, P.P., & Koval, O.I. (2007). Advanced Experience and Direction of Mining of Thin Coal Seams in Ukraine. Technical, Technological and Economical Aspects of Thin-Seams Coal Mining, 2-7. https://doi.org/10.1201/noe0415436700.ch1
  17. Bhutto, A.W., Bazmi, A.A., & Zahedi, G. (2013). Underground coal gasification: From fundamentals to applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 39(1), 189-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2012.09.004
  18. Green, M. (2018). Recent developments and current position of underground coal gasification. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 232(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/09576509177187
  19. Derbin, Y., Walker, J., Wanatowski, D., & Marshall, A. (2015). Soviet experience of underground coal gasification focusing on surface subsidence. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A, 16(10), 839-850. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1500013
  20. Dreus, A.Yu., Sudakov, A.K., Kozhevnikov, A.A., & Vakhalin, Yu.N. (2016). Study on thermal strength reduction of rock formation in the diamond core drilling process using pulse flushing mode. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (3), 5-10.
  21. Petlovanyi, M., Lozynskyi, V., Saik, P., & Sai, K. (2019). Predicting the producing well stability in the place of its curving at the underground coal seams gasification. E3S Web of Conferences, (123), 01019. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912301019
  22. Perkins, G., & Vairakannu, P. (2017). Considerations for oxidant and gasifying medium selection in underground coal gasification. Fuel Processing Technology, 165, 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.05.010
  23. Wang, Z., Xu, X., & Cui, Y. (2019). Effect of fixed and removable gas-injection patterns on the expansion of reaction zones during underground coal gasification. Energy & Fuels, 33(6), 4740-4747. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b00037
  24. Liu, H., Chen, F., Wang, Y., Liu, G., Yao, H., & Liu, S. (2018). Experimental study of reverse underground coal gasification. Energies, 11(11), 2949. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11112949
  25. Фальштинський, В.С. (2009). Удосконалення технології свердловинної підземної газифікації вугілля. Дніпропетровськ: Національний гірничий університет. Д.: НГУ, 131с.
  26. Saik, P., Petlovanyi, M., Lozynskyi, V., Sai, K., & Merzlikin, A. (2018). Innovative approach to the integrated use of energy resources of underground coal gasification. Solid State Phenomena, (277), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.277.221
  27. Imran, M., Kumar, D., Kumar, N., Qayyum, A., Saeed, A., & Bhatti, M.S. (2014). Environmental concerns of underground coal gasification. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31, 600-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.024
  28. Kostúr, K., Laciak, M., & Durdan, M. (2018). Some influences of underground coal gasification on the environment. Sustainability, 10(5), 1512. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051512
  29. An, N., Zagorščak, R., & Thomas, H. R. (2022). Adsorption characteristics of rocks and soils, and their potential for mitigating the environmental impact of underground coal gasification technology: a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 305, 114390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114390
  30. Saptikov, I. M. (2018). History of UCG development in the USSR. Underground Coal Gasification and Combustion, 25-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100313-8.00003-7
  31. Burchart-Korol, D., Korol, J., & Czaplicka-Kolarz, K. (2016). Life cycle assessment of heat production from underground coal gasification. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 21, 1391-1403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1102-0
  32. Perkins, G., du Toit, E., Cochrane, G., & Bollaert, G. (2016). Overview of underground coal gasification operations at Chinchilla, Australia. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 38(24), 3639-3646. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2016.1188184
  33. Xie, J., Xin, L., Hu, X., Cheng, W., Liu, W., & Wang, Z. (2020). Technical application of safety and cleaner production technology by underground coal gasification in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, (250), 119487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119487
  34. Pershad, S., Van Der Riet, M., Brand, J., Van Dyk, J., Love, D., Feris, J., & Kauchali, S. (2018). SAUCGA: The potential, role, and development of underground coal gasification in South Africa. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 118(10), 1009-1019. http://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n10a1
  35.  Bazaluk, O., Lozynskyi, V., Falshtynskyi, V., Saik, P., Dychkovskyi, R., & Cabana, E. (2021). Experimental studies of the effect of design and technological solutions on the intensification of an underground coal gasification process. Energies, 14(14), 4369. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144369
  36. Wang, G.X., Wang, Z.T., Feng, B., Rudolph, V., & Jiao, J.L. (2009). Semi‐industrial tests on enhanced underground coal gasification at Zhong‐Liang‐Shan coal mine. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 4(5), 771-779. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.337
  37. Shafirovich, E., & Varma, A. (2009). Underground coal gasification: a brief review of current status. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 48(17), 7865-7875. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie801569r
  38. Hu, Z., Peng, Y., Sun, F., Chen, S., & Zhou, Y. (2021). Thermodynamic equilibrium simulation on the synthesis gas composition in the context of underground coal gasification. Fuel, (293), 120462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120462
  39. Cui, Y., Liang, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Fan, C., Liang, D., & Wang, X. (2014). Forward and reverse combustion gasification of coal with production of high-quality syngas in a simulated pilot system for in situ gasification. Applied Energy, (131), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.001
  40. Huang, W.G., Wang, Z.T., Duan, T.H., & Xin, L. (2021). Effect of oxygen and steam on gasification and power generation in industrial tests of underground coal gasification. Fuel, (289), 119855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119855
  41. Zagorščak, R., Sadasivam, S., Thomas, H. R., Stańczyk, K., & Kapusta, K. (2020). Experimental study of underground coal gasification (UCG) of a high-rank coal using atmospheric and high-pressure conditions in an ex-situ reactor. Fuel, (270), 117490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117490
  42. Kapusta, K., Wiatowski, M., Stańczyk, K., Zagorščak, R., & Thomas, H.R. (2020). Large-scale Experimental Investigations to Evaluate the Feasibility of Producing Methane-Rich Gas (SNG) through Underground Coal Gasification Process. Effect of Coal Rank and Gasification Pressure. Energies, 13(6), 1334. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13061334
  43. Debelle, B., Malmendier, M., Mostade, M., & Pirard, J.P. (1992). Modelling of flow at Thulin underground coal gasification experiments. Fuel, 71(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(92)90198-W
  44. De, S.K., & Prabu, V. (2017). Experimental studies on humidified/water influx O2 gasification for enhanced hydrogen production in the context of underground coal gasification. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(20), 14089-14102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.112
  45. Rudakov, D.V., Sadovenko, I.A., Inkin, A.V., & Yakubovskaya, Z.N. (2012). Modeling of heat transport in an aquifer during accumulation and extraction of thermal energy. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (1), 40-45.
  46. Bondarenko, V.I., Falshtynskiy, V.S., & Dychkovskiy, R.O. (2009). Synthetic stowing of rockmass at borehole underground coal gasification (BUCG). Deep mining challenges: International Mining Forum 2009, 169-177. https://doi.org/10.1201/NOE0415804288-24
  47. Bondarenko, V.I., Buzylo, V.I., Falshtynskiy, V.S., & Dychkovskiy, R.O. (2007). Parameters of injection fill above an underground gas generator. Technical, Technological and Economic Aspects of Thin-Seams Coal Mining, 89-95.
  48. Li, H., Zha, J., Guo, G., Zheng, N., & Gong, Y. (2020). Improvement of resource recovery rate for underground coal gasification through the gasifier size management. Journal of Cleaner Production, (259), 120911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120911
  49. Kolokolov, O.V., Tabachenko, M.M., Eyshinskiy, O.M., Kuznetsov, V.G., Kablanov, A.I., Mikenberg, O.A. (2000). Teoriia i praktyka termokhimichnoi tekhnolohii vydobutku ta pererobky vuhillia. Dnipro, Ukraine: NMA, 281p.
  50. Lozynskyi, V., Falshtynskyi, V., Saik, P., Dychkovskyi, R., Zhautikov, B., & Cabana, E. (2022). Use of magnetic fields for intensification of coal gasification process. Rudarsko Geolosko Naftni Zbornik, 37(5), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2022.5.6
  51. Saik, P.B., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Lozynskyi, V.H., & Malanchuk, Ye.Z. (2016). Revisiting the underground gasification of coal reserves from contiguous seams. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (6), 60-66.
  52. Dychkovskyi, R.O., Lozynskyi, V.H., Saik, P.B., Petlovanyi, M.V., Malanchuk, Y.Z., & Malanchuk, Z.R. (2018). Modeling of the disjunctive geological fault influence on the exploitation wells stability during underground coal gasification. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 18(4), 1183-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.01.012
  53. Falshtynskyi, V., Lozynskyi, V., Saik, P., Dychkovskyi, R., & Tabachenko, M. (2016). Substantiating parameters of stratification cavities formation in the roof rocks during underground coal gasification. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 10(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.15407/mining10.01.016
  54. Lozynskyi, V.H., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Falshtynskyi, V.S., & Saik, P.B. (2015). Revisiting possibility to cross disjunctive geological faults by underground gasifier. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (4), 22-28.
  55. Falshtynskyi, V., Dychkovskyi, R., Saik, P., & Lozynskyi, V. (2014). Some aspects of technological processes control of an in-situ gasifier during coal seam gasification. Progressive Technologies of Coal, Coalbed Methane, and Ores Mining, 109-112. https://doi.org/10.1201/b17547-20
  56. Guang-Liang, C., Song-Hua, F., Chun-Ling, L., Wei-Chao, G., Wen-Ran, F., Gu-Ling, Z., & Si-Ze, Y. (2005). A novel atmospheric pressure plasma fluidized bed and its application in mutation of plant seeds. Chinese Physics Letters, 22(8), 1980. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/22/8/044
  57. Chen, G., Chen, S., Zhou, M., Feng, W., Gu, W., & Yang, S. (2006). Application of a novel atmospheric pressure plasma fluidized bed in the powder surface modification. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 39(24), 5211. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/39/24/017
  58. Meetham, G.W. (1988). Requirements for and factors affecting high temperature capability: Part A of ‘The Requirements for the Limitations of Materials at High Temperatures’. Materials & Design,9(5), 244-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(88)90001-5
  59. Psarras, P.C. (2014). Toward an understanding of methane selectivity in the Fischer-Tröpsch process. Cleveland State University.
  60. Falshtyns’kyy, V., Dychkovs’kyy, Stanczyk K, & Swiadrowski J. (2010): Analytical determination of parameters of material and thermal balance and physical parameters of a coal seam work-out on mine "Barbara", Poland. New Techniques and Technologies in Mining, 161-165. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11329-19
  61. Gajdzik, B., Wolniak, R., Nagaj, R., Žuromskaitė-Nagaj, B., & Grebski, W.W. (2024). The influence of the global energy crisis on energy efficiency: A comprehensive analysis. Energies, 17(4), 947. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17040947
  62. Farghali, M., Osman, A.I., Mohamed, I.M., Chen, Z., Chen, L., Ihara, I., & Rooney, D. W. (2023). Strategies to save energy in the context of the energy crisis: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(4), 2003-2039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01591-5
  63. Salieiev, I. (2024). Organization of processes for complex mining and processing of mineral raw materials from coal mines in the context of the concept of sustainable development. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 18(1), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining18.01.054
  64. Bissengaliyeva, А.М., Dyussegalieva, К.О., & Kydyrbek, R.Y. (2021). Influence of radioactive emissions on the environmental situation of the western region. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 143(6), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.51301/vest.su.2021.i6.04
  65. Sai, K.S., Petlovanyi, M.V., & Malashkevych, D.S. (2023). A new approach to producing a prospective energy resource based on coalmine methane. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1254(1), 012068. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012068
  66. Takyi, S. A., Zhang, Y., Si, M., Zeng, F., Li, Y., & Tontiwachwuthikul, P. (2023). Current status and technology development in implementing low carbon emission energy on underground coal gasification (UCG). Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 1051417. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1051417
  67. Su, F.Q., He, X.L., Dai, M.J., Yang, J.N., Hamanaka, A., Yu, Y.H., & Li, J.Y. (2023). Estimation of the cavity volume in the gasification zone for underground coal gasification under different oxygen flow conditions. Energy, 285, 129309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129309
  68. Smith, E.K., Barakat, S.M., Akande, O., Ogbaga, C.C., Okoye, P.U., & Okolie, J.A. (2023). Subsurface combustion and gasification for hydrogen production: Reaction mechanism, techno-economic and lifecycle assessment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 148095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.148095
  69. Lozynskyi, V., Falshtynskyi, V., Kozhantov, A., Kieush, L., & Saik, P. (2024). Increasing the underground coal gasification efficiency using preliminary electromagnetic coal mass heating. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1348(1), 012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1348/1/012045
  70. Otto, C., & Kempka, T. (2020). Synthesis gas composition prediction for underground coal gasification using a thermochemical equilibrium modeling approach. Energies, 13(5), 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051171
  71. Lozynskyi, V. (2023). Critical review of methods for intensifying the gas generation process in the reaction channel during underground coal gasification (UCG). Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(3), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.03.067
  72. Khan, H., Adeyemi, I. & Janajreh, I. (2024). Synergistic Effects of the Co-gasification of Solid Recovered Fuel and Coal Blend Using Entrained Flow Technology. Waste Biomass Valor, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-024-02588-z
  73. Kipriyanov, A.A. Jr., & Purtov, P.A. (2012). Prediction of a Strong Effect of a Wek Magnetic Field on Diffusion Assisted Reactions in Non Equilibrium Conditions. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 33(3), 1009-1014. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.3.1009
  74. Hu, L., Xia, G., & Chen, Q. (2019). Magnetochemistry and chemical synthesis. Chinese Physics B, 28(3), 037102. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/28/3/037102
  75. Westsson, E., Picken, S., & Koper, G. (2020). The Effect of Magnetic Field on Catalytic Properties in Core-Shell Type Particles. Frontiers in Chemistry, (8), 163 https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00163
  76. Barmina, I., Zake, M., Krishko, V., & Gedrovics, M. (2010). Modification of Wood Pellets and Propane Co-firing in a Magnetic Field. Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Environmental and Climate Technologies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/v10145-010-0012-9
  77. Barmina, I., Zake, M., Strautins, U., & Marinaki, M. (2017). Effects of gradient magnetic field on swirling flame dynamics. Engineering for Rural Development, 148-154. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2017.16.n025
  78. Wiatowski, M., Basa, W., Pankiewicz-Sperka, M., Szyja, M., Thomas, H. R., Zagorscak, R., & Kapusta, K. (2024). Experimental study on tar formation during underground coal gasification: Effect of coal rank and gasification pressure on tar yield and chemical composition. Fuel, 357, 130034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130034
  79. Saik, P., & Berdnyk, M. (2022). Mathematical model and methods for solving heat-transfer problem during underground coal gasification. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 16(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.02.087
  80. Yesmakhanova, L.N., Tulenbayev, M.S., Chernyavskaya, N.P., Beglerova, S.T., Kabanbayev, A.B., Abildayev, A.A., & Maussymbayeva, A.D. (2021). Simulating the coal dust combustion process with the use of the real process parameters. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 16(22), 2395-2407.
  81.  Kačur, J., Laciak, M., Durdán, M., Flegner, P., & Frančáková, R. (2023). A review of research on advanced control methods for underground coal gasification processes. Energies, 16(8), 3458. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083458
  82. Giliberti, M., & Lovisetti, L. (2024). Pauli Exclusion Principle. Old Quantum Theory and Early Quantum Mechanics: A Historical Perspective Commented for the Inquiring Reader, 353-393. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  83. Sztenkiel, D. (2023). Spin orbital reorientation transitions induced by magnetic field. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 572, 170644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2023.170644
  84. Wang, Y., Mehmood, N., Hou, Z., Mi, W., Zhou, G., Gao, X., & Liu, J. (2022). Electric Field‐Driven Rotation of Magnetic Vortex Originating from Magnetic Anisotropy Reorientation. Advanced Electronic Materials, 8(6), 2100561. https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202100561
  85. Li, P., Jiang, Y., Hu, Y., Men, Y., Liu, Y., Cai, W., & Chen, S. (2022). Hydrogen bond network connectivity in the electric double layer dominates the kinetic pH effect in hydrogen electrocatalysis on Pt. Nature Catalysis, 5(10), 900-911. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-022-00846-8
  86. Luo, S., Elouarzaki, K., & Xu, Z.J. (2022). Electrochemistry in magnetic fields. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 61(27), e202203564. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202203564
  87. Fang, H., Li, S., Ge, T., Liu, Y., Yu, Y., Liu, Y., & Li, L. (2024). Effects of the steam-to-oxygen ratio and the equivalence ratio on underground coal gasification. Combustion Science and Technology, 196(15), 3514-3526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2023.2177509
  88. Huang, W. G., Wang, Z. T., Duan, T. H., & Xin, L. (2021). Effect of oxygen and steam on gasification and power generation in industrial tests of underground coal gasification. Fuel, 289, 119855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119855
  89. Markevych, K., Maistro, S., Koval, V., & Paliukh, V. (2022). Mining sustainability and circular economy in the context of economic security in Ukraine Mining of Mineral Deposits, 16(1),101-113. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.01.101
  90. Brodny, J., & Tutak, M. (2022). Challenges of the polish coal mining industry on its way to innovative and sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 375, 134061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134061
  91. Bondarenko, V., Salieiev, I., Kovalevska, I., Chervatiuk, V., Malashkevych, D., Shyshov, M., & Chernyak, V. (2023). A new concept for complex mining of mineral raw material resources from DTEK coal mines based on sustainable development and ESG strategy. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.001
  92. Shi, Y., Yuan, X., Tang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, Q., Ma, Q., & Liu, H. (2022). Localized regional life cycle model research for the impacts of carbon dioxide on human health and ecosystem. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 29, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.09.019
  93. Bascetin, A., Tuylu, S., & Adıguzel, D. (2022). New Technologies in Mining Sustainable Production. Tailings Management and Mining Chemicals. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 144, 41-50. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2022.i6.06
  94. Uteshov, Y., Galiyev, D., Galiyev, S., Rysbekov, K., & Nаuryzbayeva, D. (2021). Potential for increasing the efficiency of design processes for mining the solid mineral deposits based on digitalization and advanced analytics. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(2), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining15.02.102 
  95. Bazaluk, O., Ashcheulova, O., Mamaikin, O., Khorolskyi, A., Lozynskyi, V., & Saik, P. (2022). Innovative activities in the sphere of mining process management. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 878977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.878977
  96. Zerizghi, T., Guo, Q., Tian, L., Wei, R., & Zhao, C. (2022). An integrated approach to quantify ecological and human health risks of soil heavy metal contamination around coal mining area. Science of the Total Environment, 814, 152653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152653
  97.  Kirin, R., Yevstihnieiev, A., Vyprytskyi, A., & Sieriebriak, S. (2023). Legal aspects of mining in Ukraine: European integration vector. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(2), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.02.044
  98. Yang, Y., Cheng, D., Zhang, B., Guan, C., Cheng, X., & Cheng, T. (2023). Coal resource-based cities at the crossroads: Towards a sustainable urban future. Cities, 140, 104424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104424
  99. Pudasainee, D., Kurian, V., & Gupta, R. (2020). Coal: Past, present, and future sustainable use. Future Energy, 21-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102886-5.00002-5
  100. Snihur, V., Bondarenko, V., Kovalevska, I., Husiev, O., & Shaikhlislamova, I. (2022). Optimization solution substantiation for resource-saving maintenance of workings. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 16(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.01.009
  101. Rysbekov, K., Toktarov, A., Kalybekov, T., Moldabayev, S., Yessezhulov, T., & Bakhmagambetova, G. (2020). Mine planning subject to prepared ore reserves rationing. E3S Web of Conference, (168), 00016. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016800016
  102. Koval, V., Kryshtal, H., Udovychenko, V., Soloviova, O., Froter, O., Kokorina, V., & Veretin, L. (2023). Review of mineral resource management in a circular economy infrastructure. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(2), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.02.061
  103. Hamanaka, A., Ishii, Y., Itakura, K.I., Sasaoka, T., Shimada, H., & Widodo, N.P., (2023). Monitoring the gasification area and its behavior in underground coal gasification by acoustic emission technique instead of temperature measurement. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 9757. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36937-0
  104. Burton, E., Friedmann, J., & Upadhye, R. (2019). Best Practices in Underground Coal Gasification. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 120 p.
  105. Lozynskyi, V.G., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Falshtynskyi, V.S., Saik, P.B., & Malanchuk, Ye.Z. (2016). Experimental study of the influence of crossing the disjunctive geological fault on thermal regime of underground gasifier. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (5). 21-29.
  106. Sadovenko, I.O., Inkin, O.V., Dereviahina, N.I., & Hriplivec, Y.V. (2018). Analyzing the parameters influencing the efficiency of undereground coal gasification. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 27(2), 332-336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15421/111857
  107. Lozynskyi, V.H., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Falshtynskyi, V.S., & Saik, P.B. (2015). Revisiting possibility to cross disjunctive geological faults by underground gasifier. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (4), 22-28.
  108. Kahraman, U., & Dincer, I. (2023). Development and assessment of an integrated underground gasification system for cleaner outputs. Energy, 285, 128676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128676
  109. Zhao, B., Dong, X., Chen, Y., Chen, S., Chen, Z., Peng, Y., & Jiang, X. (2022). Experimental investigation on the pore structure evolution of coal in underground coal gasification process. ACS Omega, 7(13), 11252-11263. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00157
  110. Fisher, S.T. (1979). Electrical induction heating: A new approach to underground coal gasification. Energy Conversion, 19(2), 77-84.
  111. Seifi, M., Chen, Z., & Abedi, J. (2015). Large scale simulation of UCG process applying porous medium approach. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 93(7), 1311-1325. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.22218
  112. Ge, T., Wang, C., Liu, M., Liu, D., Gao, E., Wu, S., & Fan, Y. (2024). Study on CRIP process of underground coal gasification coupled with high-power microwave heating. Coal Science and Technology, 52(5), 324-334. https://doi.org/10.12438/cst.2023-0782
  113. Lavis, S., & Mostade, M. (2023). Underground coal gasification. The Coal Handbook, 323-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824328-2.00010-8
  114. Mandal, R., Kumar, R., Ansari, M.S., Kumar, D., Chaulya, S.K., Prasad, G.M., & Maity, T. (2020). Underground coal gasification techniques for different geo-mining conditions. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology, 23(2), 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJOGCT.2020.105452
  115. Falshtynskyi, V.S., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Saik, P.B., Lozynskyi, V.G., & Cabana, E.C. (2017). Formation of thermal fields by the energy-chemical complex of coal gasification. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (5), 36-42.
  116. Li, H., Shi, S., Lin, B., Lu, J., Lu, Y., Ye, Q., & Zhu, X. (2019). A fully coupled electromagnetic, heat transfer and multiphase porous media model for microwave heating of coal. Fuel Processing Technology, 189, 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.03.002
  117. Lu, J., Shi, S., Li, H., Lu, Y., Shi, X., Ye, Q., & Li, M. (2022). Thermodynamic analysis of moist coal during microwave heating using coupled electromagnetic, multi-phase heat and mass transfer model. Chemical Engineering Science, 255, 117690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2022.117690
  118. Mullagaliyeva, L.F., Baimukhametov, S.K., Portnov, V.S., & Yurov, V.M. (2022). On the issue of thermal destruction of coal matter. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 144(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2022.i1.09
  119. Svetkina, Y., Falshtyns'kyy, V., & Dychkovs' kyy, R. (2010). Features of selectivity process of borehole underground coal gasification. New Techniques and Technologies in Mining, 219-222. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11329-36
  120. Koveria, A., Kieush, L., Hrubyak, A., & Kotsyubynsky, V. (2019). Properties of Donetsk basin hard coals and the products of their heat treatment revealed via Mossbauer spectroscopy. Petroleum and Coal, 61(1), 160-168.
  121. Kieush, L., Koveria, A., Boyko, M., Yaholnyk, M., Hrubiak, A., Molchanov, L., & Moklyak, V. (2022). Influence of biocoke on iron ore sintering performance and strength properties of sinter. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 16(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.02.055
  122. Koveria, A., Kieush, L., Saik, P., Lozynskyi, V. (2024). Metallurgical Coke Production with Biomass Additives. Part 2. Production and Characterization of Laboratory Biocokes. Modern Technologies in Energy and Transport. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, (510), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44351-0_15
  123. Boruah, A., Phukan, A., & Singh, S. (2024). Utilization of coal for hydrogen generation. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2024.2387651
  124. Gorova, A., Pavlychenko, A., & Borysovs’Ka, O. (2013). The study of ecological state of waste disposal areas of energy and mining companies. Annual Scientific-Technical Colletion - Mining of Mineral Deposits, 169-172. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16354-29
  125. Zhen, D., Yanpeng, C., Lingfeng, K., Feng, W., Hao, C. Junjie, X., & Xinggang, W. (2024). Underground coal gasification: Overview of field tests and suggestions for industrialization. Coal Geology & Exploration, 52(2), 180-196. https://doi.org/10.12363/issn.1001-1986.23.09.0562
  126. Chen, X., Zhao, S., Liu, Z., & Chen, G. (2024). Research on evaluation technology system of mid-deep underground coal gasification based on researchers from China. Heliyon, 10(12), e33248-e33248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33248
  127. Mandal, R., Kumar, R., Ansari, M.S., Kumar, D., Chaulya, S.K., Prasad, G. M., .& Maity, T. (2020). Underground coal gasification techniques for different geo-mining conditions. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology, 23(2), 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijogct.2018.10013762
  128. Falshtyns'kyy, V., Dychkovs'kyy, R., Lozyns'kyy, V., & Saik, P. (2013). Justification of the gasification channel length in underground gas generator. Annual Scientific-Technical Colletion -Mining of Mineral Deposits 2013, 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16354-22
  129. Falshtynskyi, V., Dychkovskyi, R., Saik, P., & Lozynskyi, V. (2014). Some aspects of technological processes control of an in-situ gasifier during coal seam gasification. Progressive Technologies of Coal, Coalbed Methane, and Ores Mining, 109-112. https://doi.org/10.1201/b17547-20
  130. Jowkar, A., Sereshki, F., & Najafi, M. (2020). Numerical simulation of UCG process with the aim of increasing calorific value of syngas. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 7, 196-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-019-00288-x
  131. Saik, P., Dychkovskyi, R., Lozynskyi, V., Falshtynskyi, V., Cabana, E.C., & Hrytsenko, L. (2021). Chemistry of the Gasification of Carbonaceous Raw Material. Materials Science Forum, (1045), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1045.67
  132. Su, F. Q., Hamanaka, A., Itakura, K. I., Deguchi, G., Sato, K., & Kodama, J. I. (2017). Evaluation of coal combustion zone and gas energy recovery for underground coal gasification (UCG) process. Energy & Fuels, 31(1), 154-169. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01922
  133. Feng, L., Dong, M., Wang, B., & Qin, B. (2023). Gas production performance of underground coal gasification with continuously moving injection: Effect of direction and speed. Fuel, 347, 128425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128425
  134. Wang, Z.T., Fu, Z.K., Jiao, J.L., Li, D.H., & Huo, L.W. (2008). Micro-seismic monitoring on position situation of flame working face in underground coal gasification. Journal of mining and safety engineering, 25(4), 394-399.
  135. Biswas, A.K., Suksuwan, W., Phoungthong, K., & Wae-hayee, M. (2021). Effect of equivalent ratio (ER) on the flow and combustion characteristics in A typical underground coal gasification (UCG) cavity. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 86(2), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.86.2.2838
  136. Xin, L., Wang, B., Li, J., Niu, M., Shang, Z., Xu, W., Wang, X., & Li, H. (2024). Modeling Test of Combustion Cavity Growth during Underground Coal Gasification in the Early Stage of Ignition. ACS Omega, 9(3), 3691-3700. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07686
  137. Hsu, C., Davies, P. T., Wagner, N. J., & Kauchali, S. (2014). Investigation of cavity formation in lump coal in the context of underground coal gasification. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 114(4), 305-310.
  138. Cui, Y., Liang, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Fan, C., & Wang, X. (2014). Experimental forward and reverse in situ combustion gasification of lignite with production of hydrogen-rich syngas. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 1(1), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-014-0011-8
  139. Falshtynskyi, V.S., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Lozynskyi, V.G., & Saik, P.B. (2013). Determination of the Technological Parameters of Borehole Underground Coal Gasification for Thin Coal Seams. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 12(3), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.7424/jsm130302
  140. Dobbs, R.L.I., & Krantz, W.B. (1990). Combustion front propagation in underground coal gasification (No. DOE/PC/90512-2942). Colorado Univ., Boulder, CO (USA). Dept. of Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.2172/6035494
  141. Blinderman, M. S., Saulov, D. N., & Klimenko, A. Y. (2008). Exergy optimisation of reverse combustion linking in underground coal gasification. Journal of the Energy Institute, 81(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1179/174602208x269427
  142. Liu, H., Chen, F., Wang, Y., Liu, G., Yao, H., & Liu, S. (2018). Experimental Study of Reverse Underground Coal Gasification. Energies, 11(11), 2949. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11112949
  143. 143. Chen, L., Li, Z., Wen, T., Yu, W., Qiu, P., & Sun, S. (2024). Investigation on Nitrogen Chemistry Modeling in Coal Combustion Process with CPD Calculation. Combustion Science and Technology, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2024.2407585
  144. Smoot, L.D., & Smith, P.J. (2013). Coal combustion and gasification. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9721-3
  145. Falshtynskyy, V., Dychkovskyy, R., Lozynskyy, V., & Saik, P. (2012). New method for justification the technological parameters of coal gasification in the test setting. Geomechanical Processes During Underground Mining, 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1201/b13157-35
  146. Lozynskyi, V., Saik, P., Petlovanyi, M., Sai, K., Malanchuk, Z. & Malanchuk, Y. (2018). Substantiation into mass and heat balance for underground coal gasification in faulting zones. Inzynieria Mineralna, 19(2), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2018-02-36
  147. Lozynskyi, V., Dychkovskyi, R., Saik, P., & Falshtynskyi, V. (2018). Coal Seam Gasification in Faulting Zones (Heat and Mass Balance Study). Solid State Phenomena, (277), 66-79. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.277.66